警察英文秘搜

網路霸凌篇

在這個網路時代，每一天都在發生網路霸凌，衍生出來許多犯罪問題，今天就來讓我們認識它吧！

必考單字

單字旁有 小圖示的，記得點擊聽聽單字怎麼唸哦！

• bullying [ˋbʊlɪɪŋ (n.) 霸凌
• trace [tres] (v.) 追蹤、追溯
• anonymously [əˋnɑnəməslɪ] (adv.) 不具名地、化名地
• harass [ˋhærəs] (v.) 使煩擾、騷擾
• positive [ˋpɑzətɪv] (adj.) 積極的、正面的

(n.) 名詞 (v.) 動詞 (adj.) 形容詞 (adv.) 副詞

文章賞析

• What is Cyberbullying
  何謂網路霸凌
• Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place using electronic technology.
  網路霸凌是發生在使用電子科技的霸凌方式。
• Electronic technology includes devices and equipment such as cell phones, computers, and tablets as well as communication tools including social media sites, text messages, chat, and websites.
  電子科技包含行動電話、電腦和平板的裝置還有包括社群網站、簡訊、聊天或是網頁等的通信工具。
• Examples of cyberbullying include mean text messages or emails, rumors sent by email or posted on social networking sites, and embarrassing pictures, videos, websites, or fake profiles.
  網路霸凌的案例有惡毒的訊息或是電子郵件，或使用電子郵件或社群網站發布謠言、難堪的照片、影片或網頁，或假資料等。
• Why Cyberbullying is Different
  為何網路霸凌有所不同
• Kids who are being cyberbullied are often bullied in person as well.
  被網路霸凌的孩子通常在現實生活上也被霸凌。
• Additionally, kids who are cyberbullied have a harder time getting away from the behavior.
  此外，被網路霸凌的孩子更難擺脫這種行為。
• Cyberbullying can happen 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and reach a kid even when he or she is alone. It can happen any time of the day or night.
  網路霸凌發生在一天24小時，一周7天，就算是單獨一人的孩子也會遭遇到。它可以發生在百天或晚上。
• Cyberbullying messages and images can be posted anonymously and distributed quickly to a very wide audience.
  網路霸凌的訊息或影像可以被匿名張貼並且快速地對廣大的觀眾傳播。
• It can be difficult and sometimes impossible to trace the source.
  要追蹤到來源是很困難的，有時候甚至是不可能的。
• Deleting inappropriate or harassing messages, texts, and pictures is extremely difficult after they have been posted or sent.
  當那些不適當的或騷擾的訊息或照片被張貼或傳送出去之後，要刪除它們是極度困難的。
• Effects of Cyberbullying
  網路霸凌的效應
• Cell phones and computers themselves are not to blame for cyberbullying.
  不能把網路霸凌的罪怪到手機和電腦上面。
• Social media sites can be used for positive activities, like connecting kids with friends and family, helping students with school, and for entertainment.
  社群網站也可以用在正面的活動上面，像是讓孩子連結朋友和家人，幫助學生的校園生活，以及娛樂。
• But these tools can also be used to hurt other people.
  但是這些工具也可以用來傷害他人。
• Whether done in person or through technology, the effects of bullying are similar.
  無論是人對人或透過科技，霸凌的效果是差不多的。
• 文章節錄自Stopbullying.gov
• 詳細全文可參考：http://www.stopbullying.gov/cyberbullying/what-is-it/